webservice接口調用，c#調用帶有安全認證的java webservice

?最近使用c#調用另外一個同事寫的java webservice耽誤了很多時間，網上資料不太完整，走了很多彎路，希望對大家有幫助。

基本思路是
1.拼裝soap使用http post ，主要將驗證身份信息放入header中，以下code供參考：8-15行內用戶、密碼，其他soap信息需要根據自己的service修改，

可以使用soapui獲取到body以及xmlns信息?

?

?1?public?class?InvokeServiceWithSoap
?2?????{
?3?????????public?static?void?InvokeService()
?4?????????{
?5?????????????StringBuilder?soap?=?new?StringBuilder();
?6?????????????soap.Append("<?xml?version=\"1.0\"?encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
?7?????????????soap.Append("<soapenv:Envelope?xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"?xmlns:end=\"http://localhost/service/\">");
?8?????????????soap.Append("<soapenv:Header>");
?9?????????????soap.Append("<wsse:Security?xmlns:wsse=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd\">");
10?????????????soap.Append("<wsse:UsernameToken>");
11?????????????soap.Append("<wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>");//用戶名
12?????????????soap.Append("<wsse:Password?Type=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText\">password</wsse:Password>");//口令
13?????????????soap.Append("</wsse:UsernameToken>");
14?????????????soap.Append("</wsse:Security>");
15?????????????soap.Append("</soapenv:Header>");
16?????????????soap.Append("<soapenv:Body>");
17?????????????soap.Append("<end:service1>");
18?????????????soap.Append("<arg0></arg0>");
19?????????????soap.Append("</end:service1>");
20?????????????soap.Append("?</soapenv:Body>");
21?????????????soap.Append("?</soapenv:Envelope>");
22?
23?????????????string?url?=?"http://localhost/end:service1";
24?????????????var?result?=?GetSOAPReSource(url,?soap.ToString());
25?
26?????????}
27?
28?????????public?static?string?GetSOAPReSource(string?url,?string?datastr)
29?????????{
30?????????????try
31?????????????{
32?????????????????//request
33?????????????????Uri?uri?=?new?Uri(url);
34?????????????????WebRequest?webRequest?=?WebRequest.Create(uri);
35?????????????????webRequest.ContentType?=?"text/xml;?charset=utf-8";
36?????????????????webRequest.Method?=?"POST";
37?????????????????using?(Stream?requestStream?=?webRequest.GetRequestStream())
38?????????????????{
39?????????????????????byte[]?paramBytes?=?Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(datastr.ToString());
40?????????????????????requestStream.Write(paramBytes,?0,?paramBytes.Length);
41?????????????????}
42?????????????????//response
43?????????????????WebResponse?webResponse?=?webRequest.GetResponse();
44?????????????????using?(StreamReader?myStreamReader?=?new?StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream(),?Encoding.UTF8))
45?????????????????{
46?????????????????????string?result?=?"";
47?????????????????????return?result?=?myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
48?????????????????}
49?
50?????????????}
51?????????????catch?(Exception?ex)
52?????????????{
53?????????????????throw?ex;
54?????????????}
55?
56?????????}
57?
58?????}

webservice接口調用，?

?

2.使用wsdl生成代理類，代理類重寫HttpRequest ，將安全驗證信息增加到request中，也沒有測試通過

?

?1??protected?override?System.Net.WebRequest?GetWebRequest(Uri?uri)
?2?????????{
?3?????????????System.Net.WebRequest?request=?base.GetWebRequest(uri);
?4?????????????System.Net.NetworkCredential?nc?=?new?System.Net.NetworkCredential();
?5?????????????nc.UserName?=?"ssotest";//java?webservice?用戶名??
?6?????????????nc.Password?=?"ssotest";//java?webservice?密碼??
?7?????????????request.Credentials?=?nc;
?8?????????????
?9?????????????return?request;
10?????????}

下面說一個比較簡單的方法：
直接使用.net中的服務引用，注意是服務引用（類似WCF引用）主要通過servicemodel來設置安全認證信息，framework3.0以上都支持，
引用后將 Config中 servicemodel 的 endpoint ?節點 增加headers ,安全驗證信息增加盡量來即可。
以下是完整的config：

?1?<system.serviceModel>
?2?????<bindings>
?3???????<basicHttpBinding>
?4?????????<binding?name="Service1SoapBinding"?maxReceivedMessageSize="99999999"/>
?5???????</basicHttpBinding>
?6?????</bindings>
?7?????<client>
?8?????????<endpoint?address="http://local:9090/ Service1"
?9???????????binding="basicHttpBinding"?bindingConfiguration="onlineUserServiceSoapBinding"
10???????????contract="smpwcf.Service1"?name="Service1ImplPort"?>
11?????????????<headers>
12?????????????????<wsse:Security?xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
13?????????????????????<wsse:UsernameToken>
14?????????????????????????<wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>
15?????????????????????????<wsse:Password?Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>
16?????????????????????</wsse:UsernameToken>
17?????????????????</wsse:Security>
18?????????????</headers>
19?????????</endpoint>
20?????</client>?21???</system.serviceModel>

java webservice開發。?

另外附加一段php soap調用java wsse webservice代碼 （已經測試通過）?

?

?<?php

//Soap?Request
class?WSSESoapClient?extends?SoapClient?{???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????protected?$wsseUser;
????protected?$wssePassword;

????public?function?setWSSECredentials($user,?$password)?{
????????$this->wsseUser?=?$user;
????????$this->wssePassword?=?$password;
????}

????public?function?__doRequest($request,?$location,?$action,?$version)
???????????{
????????try
????????{
????????if?(!$this->wsseUser?or?!$this->wssePassword)
??????????{
???????????????????return?parent::__doRequest($request,?$location,?$action,?$version);
??????????????}

????????//?get?SOAP?message?into?DOM
????????$dom?=?new?DOMDocument();
????????$dom->loadXML($request);
????????$xp?=?new?DOMXPath($dom);
????????$xp->registerNamespace('soapenv',?'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
????
????????//?search?for?SOAP?header,?create?one?if?not?found
????????$header?=?$xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Header')->item(0);
????if?(!$header)
???????????{
????????????$header?=?$dom->createElementNS('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/',?'soapenv:Header');
????????????$envelope?=?$xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope')->item(0);
????????????$envelope->insertBefore($header,?$xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body')->item(0));
????????}

????//?add?WSSE?header?
????$security?=?$dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd',?'wsse:Security');
????????$usernameToken?=?$dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd',?'wsse:UsernameToken');
????????$username?=?$dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd',?'wsse:Username',?$this->wsseUser);
????$password?=?$dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd',?'wsse:Password',?$this->wssePassword);
????$password->setAttribute(?"Type",?"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText"?);
????$security->appendChild($usernameToken);
????$usernameToken->appendChild($username);
????????$usernameToken->appendChild($password);
????????$header->appendChild($security);

????????//?perform?SOAP?call
????$request?=?$dom->saveXML();
//????echo?$request;
????????return?parent::__doRequest($request,?$location,?$action,?$version);
????}
??????catch?(Exception?$e)
??????{
???????????echo?"<h2>Post?Method?Error!</h2>";?
????????????echo?$e->getMessage();?
??????}
????}

}?
?

//build?soap
try{
????$clientsoap?=?new?WSSESoapClient("http://localhost/service1?wsdl");
????$clientsoap->setWSSECredentials("username","password");
//????$clientsoap->soap_defencoding?=?'utf-8';
//????$clientsoap->decode_utf8?=?false;
????//soap?xml
????$request="<soapenv:Envelope?xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"?xmlns:end=\"http://localhost/service1/\">"."<soapenv:Body>"."<end:service1>"."<arg0>參數</arg0>"."</end:service1>"."</soapenv:Body>"."</soapenv:Envelope>";
????$location="http://172.16.2.31:9090/smp/ws/onlineuserservice";
????$action=null;
???????????$version=0;
????$result?=$clientsoap->__doRequest($request,$location,$action,$version);
????echo?$result;
}
catch?(Exception?$e)?{?
????????????echo?"<h2>Exception?Error!</h2>";?
????????????echo?$e->getMessage();?
????????}?
?>

webservice調用方式、?

?

參考資料：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5836685/correct-way-communicate-wsse-usernametoken-for-soap-webservice

http://php.net/manual/en/soapclient.soapclient.php?

?

net調用webservice？?